River Review: Fees, Features & Setup Guide

Updated: November 2025

Quick verdict

positive icon Best for: U.S. buyers who want high-touch custody plus bitcoin interest payouts.

neutral icon Consider if: You need concierge funding, River Link, and beneficiary planning under one login.

negative icon Not ideal when: You want self-custody or service outside the United States.

Getting started

Getting started with River

1. Create and verify your account

Setup time: ~10 minCost: FreeRisk: Medium
  1. Sign up at river.com or install the River app from your app store.
  2. Enter your legal name, address, Social Security number, and upload a government ID when prompted.
  3. Turn on two-factor authentication inside Settings > Security before funding the account.

Gotcha: River stays custodial until you withdraw, so plan your exit path before you fund it.

2. Fund with ACH, wire, or direct deposit

Setup time: ~1-5 business daysCost: VariesRisk: Medium
  1. Link your U.S. bank account via Plaid or copy your River routing and account numbers for payroll.
  2. Schedule an ACH transfer or initiate a wire; wires usually clear in about one business day while ACH settles in roughly a week.
  3. Watch the Funding tab; cash trades immediately but moves from pending to available once settlement finishes.

Gotcha: ACH withdrawals unlock after funds settle, which typically takes around seven days.

3. Buy bitcoin and set your exit

Setup time: ~5 minCost: 0.99% -> 0.25% + network feesRisk: Medium
  1. Place an instant buy or create a zero-fee recurring order so future DCA runs without River's trading fee.
  2. Enable Auto Withdraw or queue manual withdrawals to your hardware wallet once funds become available.
  3. Test a Lightning send through River Link to confirm you can move sats off the platform on demand.

Gotcha: Zero-fee recurring buys skip fees after the first seven days but the bitcoin still sits in River custody until you withdraw.

Quick answers

How long before I can withdraw an ACH deposit?

ACH cash trades instantly but River and Lead Bank release it for withdrawals after settlement, usually in about seven days.

Does all of my cash earn bitcoin interest?

Once you enroll, every settled dollar in your cash balance accrues interest daily and River converts the payout to bitcoin each month.

Can River handle business or trust accounts?

Yes. River offers business, private client, and beneficiary accounts; contact support to open the right profile.

Fees: what you pay and when

Fees: what you pay and when

Deposit cash

Add cash

ACH: Free
Wire: Free from River (your bank may charge)
Direct deposit: Free

What happens:
ACH trades instantly but remains pending until settlement clears. Wires usually post within one business day and direct deposits land each payday.

Save money:
Link your bank once, queue ACH transfers before you need the bitcoin, and use wires for larger amounts you want withdrawable faster.

Learn more

ACH withdrawals unlock after settlement, typically around seven calendar days.

Buy bitcoin

Buy bitcoin

0.99% down to 0.25% as monthly volume increases

What happens:
River applies its tiered fee across your combined buys and sells for the calendar month.

Save money:
Batch larger purchases, let zero-fee recurring buys run after the first week, and track your tier inside Settings.

Learn more

Fee tier thresholds (monthly volume)

up to $1,000,0001%
$1,000,000 - $5,000,0000.70%
$5,000,000 - $15,000,0000.40%
$15,000,000 and up0.25%
Withdraw bitcoin

Withdraw bitcoin

Lightning: Free
On-chain: Miner fee only (you pick the priority)
Auto-withdraw: Free via flexible tier (~24 hours)

What happens:
Lightning sends settle instantly. On-chain withdrawals let you pick the fee tier, and auto-withdraw moves your balance after a short review window.

Save money:
Keep a Lightning wallet ready, test with a small send, and schedule larger on-chain withdrawals when fees are low.

Learn more

ACH-funded bitcoin stays locked until settlement. Auto-withdraw queues for review before River broadcasts the transaction.

Earn bitcoin interest on cash

No management fee. Current rate: 3.5% APY paid in bitcoin.

What happens:
After you enroll, River converts daily cash interest to bitcoin and credits it to your balance monthly.

Save money:
Sweep the earned bitcoin to self-custody after each payout so you control the keys.

Learn more

You can switch payouts back to USD if you prefer to limit additional custodial bitcoin exposure.

Quick answers

When can I withdraw an ACH deposit?

Once River and Lead Bank mark your ACH transfer settled, usually about seven days after you initiate it, the funds move from pending to available and you can withdraw.

Do Lightning withdrawals include fees?

River covers Lightning routing so you only pay the invoice amount. On-chain withdrawals pass through the miner fee for the priority you choose.

Can I opt out of bitcoin interest payouts?

Yes. In Cash > Interest you can switch payouts to USD or unenroll entirely if you prefer not to receive bitcoin.

Key terms
Full-reserve custody
River keeps 100% of client bitcoin in multisig cold storage without lending it out, so assets and liabilities match at all times.
A feature that lets you text a Lightning payment link so the recipient can claim sats to any Lightning or on-chain wallet.
ForceField
River's account protection layer that blocks outgoing transfers if your device, IP, or behavior look risky.
Payment methods & limits

Payment methods & limits

Bank Transfer (ACH)

Available
Fee Free
Speed ~1-3 business days
Withdraw After settlement (~7 days)

Best for: Consistent dollar-cost averaging with no funding fee.

View limits & details
Min per transaction$10
Max per transactionVaries by account
Max per dayVaries by account
Max per weekVaries by account
Withdrawal eligibilityAvailable after settlement (~7 days)

Wire Transfer

Available
Speed ~1 business day
Withdraw Once funds post

Best for: Large cash moves when you need withdrawal access sooner.

View limits & details
Min per transaction$1,000
Max per transactionCoordinate with River support
Max per dayCoordinate with River support
Max per weekCoordinate with River support
Withdrawal eligibilityUsually within one business day

Direct Deposit

Available
Fee Free
Speed Each payday
Withdraw After settlement (~2 business days)

Best for: Automating paycheck-to-bitcoin flows without logging in every payday.

View limits & details
Min per transactionEmployer dependent
Max per transactionEmployer dependent
Max per dayEmployer dependent
Max per weekEmployer dependent
Withdrawal eligibilityAvailable after funds settle
River features & limits

River features & limits

Bitcoin Interest on Cash

Works, with caveat

3.5% APY Custodial exposure

River pays 3.5% APY on idle cash and converts the interest to bitcoin each month. Your cash stays custodial during this time, which means trusting River's reserves without per-user on-chain proof. Some people use this for working capital while moving long-term holdings to self-custody; others prefer to avoid custodial yield arrangements entirely.

Show steps

Gotcha: Interest payouts stay custodial until you withdraw. You can set Auto-withdraw to sweep sats automatically or manage this manually based on your preferences.

Beneficiary plans

Works

Assign heirs Guided handoff

Beneficiary plans let your heirs access your River account without hunting for passwords. River becomes a single point of access for those assets, which means your heirs inherit both the balance and the counterparty considerations that come with any custodial service.

Show steps

Gotcha: This plan covers assets held on River. For holdings in self-custody, you'll want a separate inheritance plan that gives your heirs access to your keys and instructions.

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA)

Works

Free after first week Daily, weekly, or monthly

Recurring buys let you build a bitcoin position without timing the market, though your sats stay custodial until you move them. You can pair this with Auto-withdraw to move sats to self-custody automatically, or manage withdrawals manually depending on what fits your workflow.

Show steps

Gotcha: Recurring buys stay fee-free after the first week, but bitcoin remains in River custody until you withdraw. Self-custody means you hold the keys directly rather than trusting River to hold them for you.

Auto-withdraw

Works

Free (Flexible tier) Scheduled withdrawals

When your balance hits a threshold you set, River automatically moves sats to your wallet using the free Flexible tier. This reduces the time your bitcoin sits in custody, though you give up some control over the exact timing and fee selection compared to manual withdrawals.

Show steps

Gotcha: Auto-withdrawals use the Flexible tier, which takes about 24 hours to confirm. ACH-funded bitcoin must settle first before any withdrawal can process.

Self-custody: withdraw safely

Self-custody: withdraw safely

Pick a wallet

1. Pick a cold storage wallet

Time: ~5 minCost: $0-$200Risk: Low

A hardware or paper wallet keeps your bitcoin offline so River cannot be a single point of failure.

Show steps
  1. Choose a hardware wallet or air-gapped setup from our store-it-safely guide.
  2. Initialize the wallet, generate your seed phrase, and write it on durable material.
  3. Store the seed in separate secure locations.

Gotcha: Do not photograph or upload the seed; digital copies expose you to remote theft.

Make a safe receive code

2. Create a fresh receive address

Time: ~2 minCost: FreeRisk: Low

Fresh addresses limit the on-chain metadata River and other watchers can tie to you.

Show steps
  1. Connect your wallet to its companion app or desktop software.
  2. Generate a new on-chain address and copy it carefully.
  3. Verify the address on the hardware wallet screen before you use it.

Gotcha: Never reuse an address. Create a new one for every withdrawal.

Send a tiny test first

3. Send a small test amount

Time: ~5 minCost: Mining fee (~$1-$5)Risk: Low

Testing the process with a small amount confirms your withdrawal path before you move more value.

Show steps
  1. Tap Wallet > Send > Bitcoin address in the River app.
  2. Paste your fresh address and send a small amount using the Standard fee tier.
  3. Confirm the transaction arrived in your wallet before proceeding.

Gotcha: Flexible tier is free but can take around a day. Use Standard for predictable confirmation.

Move the rest

4. Withdraw the remaining balance

Time: ~10-60 minCost: Mining fees (~$5-$50)Risk: Low

Finish the move to self-custody so River is no longer a custodial bottleneck for your savings.

Show steps
  1. Generate a new address for the rest of your withdrawal.
  2. Use Auto Withdraw or send manually once your ACH or wire funds are available.
  3. Label the transaction in your wallet and store the hardware device securely.

Gotcha: Auto Withdraw uses the flexible tier, so plan ahead if you need confirmed funds quickly.

Quick answers

Why bother with self-custody if River is full reserve?

Full reserve reduces rehypothecation risk but you still rely on River's controls and jurisdiction. Self-custody gives you final settlement without counterparty risk.

Can I send to a Lightning wallet instead of on-chain?

Yes. River supports Lightning withdrawals at no added fee, which is handy for topping up a mobile wallet before moving larger balances on-chain.

What happens to auto-withdrawals if fees spike?

Auto-withdrawals default to the flexible tier. Pause or cancel them during high fee spikes and send manually with a fee tier that matches your urgency.

Privacy & Safety

Privacy & Safety

Who can see what when you use River

  • River holds your personal information, banking details, and transaction history to comply with U.S. financial regulations.
  • Proof of Reserves publishes anonymized liability chunks, so outsiders cannot see account-level balances but can verify totals.
Do: Export statements regularly and delete unneeded banking links if you change providers.
Don't: Assume Lightning activity is private. River and routing peers still see invoices and timestamp metadata.

Lost your phone? How River recovery works

  • Reset your password from the login screen and confirm the email link River sends.
  • Provide your ID again if support escalates the recovery request.
  • Once access is restored, review ForceField settings and regenerate backup codes.
Do: Store authenticator backup codes offline and keep your email secured with its own two-factor authentication.
Don't: Reuse the same password you keep on other services or postpone recovery after a suspected compromise.

Availability & safe installs

  • River focuses on U.S. clients; confirm availability before you attempt to open an account abroad.
  • Some states or business types may face additional verification or limits until River completes licensing.
  • Direct deposit and interest products may be unavailable outside eligible jurisdictions.

Quick answers

Does Proof of Reserves reveal my balance?

No. River publishes aggregated liability data so you can verify totals without exposing individual accounts.

Can I delete my personal data?

You can request data deletion once regulatory retention periods end; contact support for the latest policy.

What if I detect suspicious activity?

Enable ForceField and contact River security immediately. They can freeze withdrawals while you update credentials.

Key terms
ForceField
River's security control that adds device and behavior checks before large withdrawals.
Proof of Reserves tree
The Merkle sum tree River uses so customers can verify total liabilities match on-chain assets.
Beneficiary plan
An instruction set stored with River that lets designated heirs claim account assets after you pass away.
Release & Trust

Release & Trust

Proof of reserves

Monthly Proof of Reserves reports

Verify reserves
Security & compliance

Multisig cold storage & security

Security practices
Financials

Corporate financial transparency

Financials
Terms & conditions

Terms of service and legal docs

Legal
Profile

Profile

Founder(s)
Alex Leishman
Alex Leishman
Company description

River helps U.S. based customers invest in Bitcoin simply and securely with a focus on long-term saving. Unlike many platforms, River holds all Bitcoin in full-reserve cold storage with multi-signatur...

River helps U.S. based customers invest in Bitcoin simply and securely with a focus on long-term saving. Unlike many platforms, River holds all Bitcoin in full-reserve cold storage with multi-signature security and gives users transparency through real-time proof of reserves. This might sound inviting to people who don't want to hold Bitcoin in self-custody but it also means more centralization within Bitcoin.

Founded in
2019
Website

FAQs

How do River's fees compare to staying on an exchange?

River's trading fee starts at 1% and drops to 0.25% as your volume grows. Recurring buys skip fees entirely after the first week, and you can pair that with Auto-withdraw to move sats to self-custody automatically—though keeping some balance on River for active trading can make sense depending on your workflow.

When can I withdraw ACH-funded bitcoin to my own wallet?

ACH deposits trade instantly but stay pending about seven days until settlement clears. Once funds move to available balance you can withdraw to self-custody. River holds the keys during that time, which introduces the usual custodial and counterparty considerations.

What's the exit path for moving sats off River?

Lightning withdrawals are free and instant once your balance is available. On-chain offers Priority, Standard, and Flexible tiers depending on how quickly you need confirmation. Auto-withdraw can move sats automatically when you hit a threshold, though manual withdrawals give you more control over timing and fee selection.

What's the trade-off with Bitcoin Interest on Cash?

River pays 3.5% APY on idle cash and converts interest to bitcoin monthly. Your cash stays custodial during this time, which means trusting River's reserves without per-user on-chain proof. Some people use this for working capital while moving long-term holdings to self-custody; others prefer to avoid custodial yield entirely.

Where is River available and what are the limits?

River serves U.S. residents, though some states face additional verification steps until local licensing clears. The service is custodial, which means River holds the keys while you use the platform—you can withdraw to self-custody at any time once your deposits settle.

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